Report from Maren: Dancing through Laos

Maren recently returned from a month-long solo trip through the hilltribe regions of NW Vietnam and NE Laos, staying with many of the friends and “business contacts” we have developed over the years.  If there’s one thing we’ve learned: hilltribe cultures value friendship as centrally as they value family and community.   As the following excerpt from her weekly “home-report” reveals, kindness and company are the greatest assets anyone can share.

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Vandara stirs a pot of anatto in the village where she is training women to dye.

March 3: I’m in Vietnam, in Sapa, having arrived this morning by train.  My friend and “sister-in-all-but-blood” Vandara from Luang Prabang, Laos, has come with me to see how Sapa does selling in their market, and how the materials are made and distributed.  She runs the guest house we stay in in Luang Prabang, has her fingers in an overwhelming number of projects supporting traditional Laos materials production, and is on several government task forces to help the Lao people find ways to ensure healthy, self-supporting, traditional activities.  With her, work and pleasure are one and the same. Wonderful woman, and a force of nature.

The tow truck sets up to pull the bus out of the ditch, and men shovel the drier dirt.

The tow truck sets up to pull the bus out of the ditch, and men shovel the drier dirt.

But to fill you in on the last week:  We did manage to get to Phonsavan (in Xieng Khuang Province, NE Laos), but had a couple of mishaps. The road from Xam Neua to Phonsavan (8 hours) was closed for several hours due to a rainy spell the previous night that had turned a section of the road into a slip-and-slide.  A bus slid off the road into a ditch, and no other vehicle could get by.  Everyone was OK, but it took a huge crane/tow truck to pull it out of the ditch, with chains looped around nearby trees to stabilize the tow truck while it pulled.  Once the bus was out of the ditch, the next bus to come down the road did the same thing.  A long day at that bend in the road.  Our driver got out of the car, along with the rest of us watching, and proceeded to shovel drier mud onto the road to provide some traction.  With the help of 6 young men pushing, we were able to make it around the curve, barely missing the ditch ourselves.  Two hours later we stopped for lunch, and, looking down, I saw there was a legitimate reason for my squishy-feeling foot; the squish was coming from a sandal full of blood.  Apparently I picked up a leach while observing the bus being pulled out of the ditch!  I didn’t feel a thing until the squish.  My first leach in all these years of travel! My friend Mai (our translator and good friend from Xam Neua) was quite concerned that the leach had dropped off in the van, but we never found it.

The bus in the ditch from the slippery road, and the towtruck men in the trees bracing the truck for pulling on the bus.

The bus in the ditch from the slippery road, and the towtruck men in the trees bracing the truck for pulling on the bus.

Phonsavan was great – had dinner with Mai at her friend’s house.  Spent the next day in Napia gathering more aluminum articles, spoons, bracelets, etc., made out of pieces of American bombs recovered from the soil after we dropped the bombs on the Laos during the “Secret War” portion of the Vietnam “conflict.”  (See the next article for details on the impact of the war.) On a cheerful note, I spent several hundred dollars on a family in Napia who make spoons, bracelets, bottle openers, and other items from the leftover aluminum. The money we make selling these items will all be donated to MAG (Mines Advisory Group) to clear unexploded ordnance.

Maren and the very pleased Napia couple who sold her the aluminum spoons, bracelets, etc.

Maren and the very pleased Napia couple who sold her the aluminum spoons, bracelets, etc.

I also went to a local Tai Dam village where I found skeins of handspun, naturally dyed cotton and lengths of woven cotton, and distributed the dozens of photos we took there last year.  The women were really pleased to see me again and were more than eager to sell their materials.

Tai Dam cotton raiser, ginner, spinner, and dyer holds her skeins.

Tai Dam cotton raiser, ginner, spinner, and dyer holds her skeins.

Then my guide, Khen, who was our family’s guide last summer, took me as his “date” to a friend’s wedding – a very strange event.  The men and women danced in a group, rotating slowly counterclockwise, while the women shifted their hands – first left facing themselves and right facing their partner with fingers together in Thai-type poses, then, 4 steps later, reversing the order.  The group vibrated up and down about 2 inches with each step, and a very slow-motion dance ensued, all to deafening karaoke music.  The crew was quite inebriated, of course, as is required at a Lao wedding.  Over 150 people were there, complete with food, beer, lao-lao, dancing, dogs, children, and chickens.

The Newlyweds!

The Newlyweds!

Off to Luang Prabang (Laos’ second largest city), where our friend Vandara was busy with a class of 17-25 year old local women learning embroidery techniques from a Hong Kong group, for whom Vandara was providing translation services.  Vandara was exhausted from the 6-day seminar, and I only saw her for a couple of minutes each day.  I ended up spending a lot of time with Marie, a French woman who also adores Vandara, wandering around town to visit our usual contacts. We ate dinner at different places each night, accompanied by a Dutch woman who, with her partner, were creating a butterfly and orchid garden near Vandara’s second guest house that would include a bakery and cafe.  The most interesting westerners end up populating Asia!  The three of us had a blast together though, spending each dinner in hysterics.

Our source for some of our simple handwoven silk scarves picked me up at my guest house and took me to her house where I perused high piles of silk, choosing the colors and styles that I think will work – who knows if I’m right – and was fed, watered, and returned to my guest house with all of my chosen textiles left behind at her house, with a pile of her friends/relatives labeling our choices to meet customs requirements.  The next day they were delivered to the guest house (even though I hadn’t paid for them yet) as I only saw the scarves on Saturday, and the banks were closed until Monday.  Talk about trust!

Our talented wood hanger carver carefully cuts the outline of the cragon hanger on his homemade jigsaw - no finger guards!

Our talented wood hanger carver carefully cuts the outline of the cragon hanger on his homemade jigsaw – no finger guards!

Monday, the man who carves the wooden hangers we carry picked me up at my guest house on his motorcycle, and he took me to his home where his wife had lunch waiting.  I took pictures of him carving the hangers to have available for our customers, made my final selection of hangers – most made of rosewood – and then he drove me back to my guest house in his tuk-tuk so the hangers could come with us.  He was so sweet, spoke excellent English, and we shared philosophies on child rearing on the trip back. Zall and Ari – he is as conservative as your parents are – even more, given Laos culture, regarding the freedoms allowed his children.  So there!  We’re not the worst parents in the world!

He carefully carves the dragon-shaped wooden hanger with hand tools.

He carefully carves the dragon-shaped wooden hanger with hand tools.

I managed to get all of our items labeled, packed in bags and boxes, and put in a bus to be sent to our shipper in Vientiane – he e-mailed me that he received everything in good shape, and our shipment is ready to go as soon as I pay him.  I love the trust relationships here.

The Red Dzao doll-maker wrapping the man doll’s turban.

The Red Dzao doll-maker wrapping the man doll’s turban.

Tomorrow Vandara and I will peruse the Saturday market here in Sapa, then take motorcycles with Tea to to her mother’s house where her family has an assortment of handwoven, naturally dyed, handmade Hmong bags ready for me.  Sunday we go to another market several hours away, and then Monday, to my Red Dzao friend Ta May’s village, to visit some other friends and pick up the carved wooden dolls made in that village by a really nice, cute, talented elder from whom we have ordered dolls before.  They are all hand-carved, with moving limbs, and wearing traditional clothing made from real handwoven, hand embroidered and dyed with indigo and other natural dyes.  Lovely.

Our good friends Tea (Sho’s sister), and Ta May in their traditional Black Hmong and Red Dzao clothing.

Our good friends Tea (Sho’s sister), and Ta May in their traditional Black Hmong and Red Dzao clothing.

Tea’s sister Zha models her shoulder bags made for us, and her little boy!

Tea’s sister Zha models her shoulder bags made for us, and her little boy!

Monday night, the train back to Hanoi, then Vandara and I will spend the day seeing some business contacts and friends in Hanoi, then she goes back to Laos.  After she leaves, I get to spend the remaining time in Laos doing the joyous work of labeling, creating invoice and packing lists, packing, and getting the final items off to our Vietnam shipper. This is when I really miss Josh…. I am starting to look forward to getting back home.

 

Leading My Own Journey – by Zall, age 16

 Leading My Own Journey  –  by Zall, age 16

I know – usually you turn here looking for my reaction to some bizarre insect meal or the quirks of travelling with my parents, but in this newsletter I’m looking at the future.

Zall, ready for a new adventure.

Zall, ready for a new adventure.

It’s been eight years since my first trip to South-East Asia. I’ve interacted with a multitude of different cultures, eaten a plethora of things that some would consider inedible, and discovered parts of this world I never knew existed; eight years go by so fast.  Now, having only a year left before going to college, I find myself upon the springboard of my own journey.

For quite some time, I have been searching for an appropriate volunteer program (much like my brother Ari experienced several years ago on his public service trip to Ghana), that would be independent, broad, and an experience that will change my life and more importantly, the lives of others around me.  Eventually, I stumbled upon an incredible opportunity to do some volunteer work of my own. The “Amigos de las Americas” program has accepted me as a volunteer this upcoming summer in Cotopaxi, Ecuador in a mountainous, rural Kichwa community.

Amigos de las Americas is an international, non-profit organization that “empowers high school and college students to develop leadership skills and increase multi-cultural understanding through training and community service in Latin America.”  I will be working in collaboration with PLAN and FEPP, two humanitarian organizations whose main goal is to improve the welfare of communities through the support and motivation of youth in less-developed countries, like Ecuador.  I will be completely immersed in a Spanish and Kichwa-speaking community and living with a local family, and will be expected to develop, participate in, and even lead community service projects that best fit the needs of my specific community, such as repairing classrooms, building latrines, and engaging local youth in environmental health, gender equality, and human rights projects.  My three years of high school Spanish are really going to be appreciated!

Cluster Munition Legislation: The Good and the Bad about the Ugly

Cluster bombs have an unusual wartime characteristic:  the harm they cause, thanks to poor design, extends long beyond the conflict.  Of the 260,000,000 fist-sized “bomblets” that the US covertly rained down on Laos between 1964 and 1973, some 80,000,000 did not detonate, and they remain, 40 years later, as deadly UXOs (unexploded ordnance).  A farmer’s plow, a child’s curiosity, or even a step in the mud has the potential to kill.  Today, Laos suffers a reported casualty every other day from this old ordnance.

Cluster bomb casings support the shed room under which a loom is located.

Cluster bomb casings support the shed room under which a loom is located.

In Vietnam’s Quang Tri Province, 7000 civilians have been made casualties by UXO’s since 1974.  In Lebanon, in 2006, two months after the cease fire, 3 to 4 civilans were still being killed daily by UXO’s.  In Kuwait, over 1200 innocents have died from UXO’s left from 1991’s hostilities. Wherever cluster bombs have been used – Croatia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Chad, Syria (in 2013) and some 30 other nations – the civilian populations are made to suffer long-term consequence of the 30% of “bombies” that do not explode upon impact.  And of the deaths caused by all cluster munitions since 1964, 94% of casualties have been civilians, and 40% have been children.

Mortars, bombies, and cluster bomb casings on display outside the tourist office in Phonsavan.

Mortars, bombies, and cluster bomb casings on display outside the tourist office in Phonsavan.

The good news is that 111 nations have now joined the Convention on Cluster Munitions; 77 have fully ratified its provisions.  The bad news is that the US is not a signatory.  Last month, U.S. Senators Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.) introduced the Cluster Munitions Civilian Protection Act, a bill to restrict the use and deployment of these dangerous cluster munitions that leave a legacy of death long after being dropped.  Jim McGovern (D-Mass.) introduced companion legislation in the House.  We at Above the Fray encourage you to contact your representatives and urge them to support the need for significant restrictions on the design and use of these munitions, starting with the provision in the law that requires a 99% detonation-upon-impact rate.

Aluminum bomb & war refuse wait to be melted to make spoons in Napia.

Aluminum bomb & war refuse wait to be melted to make spoons in Napia.

Above the Fray donates 15% of our profits to Mines Advisory Group, a Nobel-prize winning organization that helps civilians recover from the atrocities of war.  In Laos and Vietnam, MAG educates the locals about UXO’s and leads teams that eliminate UXO’s from high-risk areas like school yards, tourist centers, and farmer’s fields.

Zall at work photographing defused mortar shells and other bomb scrap.

Zall at work photographing defused mortar shells and other bomb scrap.